Archive for the ‘Science’ Category

Tesla Newspaper Articles II

March 17, 2014

Here is another set of Tesla articles, from the years 1901 to 1907, again it is from Australia. Thanks to the National Archives in Canberra, regards Arto.

Tesla-Art1901-1

The Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers Advocate, (Parramatta, NSW) Wednesday 27, February 1901

TESLA LIGHT.      MARS.

The system by which Mr. Nikola Tesla hopes to be able to signal Mars. Mr. Tesla recently said to an interviewer : — ” It seems to me that only men absolutely stricken with blindness can hold that the earth is the sole planet inhabited by intelligent beings. I have perfected my transmitting apparatus to the extent that I can understand to construct a machine which, without a doubt will be fully competent to convey sufficient energy to Mars to operate delicate appliances such as are used here. Since we ourselves are so far advanced, is it unreasonable to believe in the possibility that of the 20 or 25 planets of the solar system, one, if  not more, may be ahead of us in evolution ? The time has arrived for the electrician to join the astronomer in the explanation of neighbouring worlds.

Fourth planet from sun (140 millions of miles distant). Diameter — little more than half the earth’s Atmosphere like ours. The black signifies water; the white, land. Note the wonderful canal system, proving that the Martians are highly civilised.

Tesla-Art1901-2

Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald & General Advertiser Thursday 18 July 1901

TESLA’S ACHIEVEMENTS.

In a recent interview, Mr. Tesla gives the following description of some of his recent achievements :-“With a small engine, capable of pressing a piston backward and forward with a force of but two pounds, I have set an entire block of modern buildings, by careful attunement, into such a swaying that the people rushed out affrighted. With an impressed force of a fraction of a pound I caused steel rings of several square inches cross-section, capable of supporting several   hundred tons, to vibrate and form loops like thin piano wires, until they finally broke.”

Tesla-Art1905-1

The World’s News (Sydney, NSW) Saturday, 24 June, 1905

Tesla Patents.

“A” broad field has apparently opened to tho electrical world   with the expiration, of the three patents granted Nikola Tesla in 1888, covering fundamentally the rotary field type of electric motor. But the actual situation developed by the expiration of these patents is slightly obscured by the patent granted Tesla on the split phase motor in 1890, which still remains in force. The electro-magnetic rotating field was discovered by Professor Galileo Ferraris, of Italy, and on a broad application of the rotating field to alternating current motors the first Tesla patents were issued.   Courts have held broadly, in a number of decisions in litigation concerning these three patents, that they cover the system of producing power from an electric motor by means of the rotary field. Hence it seems reasonable to assume the principle of the rotary field is released to the world of invention by their expiration, in audition, in so far as the split phase patents are concerned, the   invention of this principle by Tesla was denied   by two Courts, one of these decisions being sustained on appeal, and the other reversed. But it remains to be decided by those interested to what extent the line of subsidiary patents issued during the life of the fundamental patents   may narrow the field opened by the termination of the latter.

Tesla-Art1907-1

The Daily News (Perth, WA) Saturday 19 October 1907

NIKOLA TESLA.
Nikola Tesla, the American scientist, says coal is a “back number,” and that we shall soon be driving machinery, running railway trains, sailing steamships, cooking food, and lighting streets and houses by power obtained direct from the sun.

Tesla Newspaper Articles I

March 17, 2014

I have made  a life long study in researching archives of many types of historical and technical articles for many years, so I decided to focus on one of my favorite people, Nikola Tesla. These are from papers printed and published in Australia, I also decided to include part of the page where his articles reside, it gives you an understanding of the events and cultural times of his era.  Thanks to the National Archives of Canberra. Regards Arto.

Tesla-Art1933-1

The Sydney Morning Herald, NSW, Friday 3 November 1933

COSMIC ENERGY

To Drive World Machinery.

INVENTOR’S CLAIM.
NEW YORK. NOV. 1.

Nikola Tesla, a well-known physicist and inventor, in a signed statement today, announced the discovery of a principle whereby power for driving the machinery of the world may be derived from the cosmic energy operating the universe.
The principle, which taps the source of power described as “everywhere present In unlimited quantities,” and which may be transmitted by wire or wireless from a central plant in any part of the globe, will, he says, eliminate the need for coal, oil, gas, or any other common fuels, and will soon be ready for use, and, while the present form will require central plants employing vast machinery, he popes to work out a plan for its use by Individuals.

Tesla-Art1935-1

The Sydney Morning Herald, NSW, Friday 12 July 1935

TESLA’S BIRTHDAY.
COSMIC RAY REVELATIONS.

Speed 50 Times Greater Than Light.

NEW YORK, July 11.

Mr. Nikola Tesla, the holder of 700 patents, celebrated his 79th birthday anniversary today in his customary fashion by revealing the seemingly incredible advances that he is making in the field of electro-physics. He said that he had completed studies which “knocked the props” from under the theory of relativity. He said that he had measured the velocities of the cosmic ray from Antares, which he found to be 50 times greater than the speed of light, which relativity proponents contended to be the maximum speed of the physical universe.
Mr. Tesla, referring to two electrical inventions, described one as “apparatus by which mechanical energy can be transmitted to any part of the terrestrial globe.” He said that it had many practical applications, such as providing a new and unfailing means of communication, and a safe means of guiding ships at sea.
Of the other invention he said: “It will be considered absolutely impossible by competent electrical engineers.” He described it as a new apparatus for producing direct current without a commutator, whereby aeroplanes and even lorries and railway trains could be operated by electric power from a disconnected station.

Tesla-Art1936-1

The Sydney Morning Herald, NSW, Monday, July 13, 1936

POWER BY WIRELESS.

Nikola Tesla’s Claim.

NEW YORK, July 11.

M. Nikola Tesla, the noted inventor and electrician, celebrated his 80th birthday by announcing an invention for transmitting power without wires.
He predicted that the development of wireless power would overshadow his other accomplishments. Thus, power developed at Muscle Shoals could be transmitted to England, China, and Little America, with equal ease, and at comparatively little cost.
He added that several European Governments had promised their co-operation. A plant for the exploitation of the invention will be installed in some place in Europe within a year, he claims. The scheme will utilise one hundred million volts, compared with eighteen million volts which, it is stated, is the maxi- mum so far attained in any laboratory.
[Dr. Edgar Booth, of the University of Sydney, said last night: “M. Tesla, as a younger man, made a number of important contributions to the development of science, particularly in the field of electrical phenomena, but he has not been In active scientific work for some years. A similar announcement was given out in the name of M. Tesla at least six months ago, but nothing further happened. Although we appreciate the brilliance of his   earlier work, it would be inadvisable to attach a great amount of importance to the reported discovery until some further particulars are available. There is no doubt that ultimately some method may be obtained by means of which radio energy will be transmitted in a given direction without dissipation, but at the present time there is no practicable scheme which could compete in any way with transmission by wire.”]

Tesla Article 1934

March 1, 2014

I actually own a copy of the magazine Modern Mechanix and Invention, July 1934. This great magazine has the article that has been many times around the internet but as a poor resolution scan. I have rescanned these 6 pages so you can enjoy them as clear copies. I did these a while ago, so excuse the misalignments, also the paper is yellowing and the spine is raggedy. Please enjoy, regards Arto.

MMXcover1a

This is the PDF file if you want to download it : ModernMech-1934-Tesla

Live Interview

December 14, 2013

Hi Fellow researchers ,

Adam Bull has released a 4 Hr interview on Youtube, it is informal and free flowing, about my book “Talking to the Birds”.

Here is the Link-

Here is the Press Release:

After many years of research, personal discovery and seeing the world through the perception of an Artist, one who by his very nature must understand something very deeply before he renders its likeness, Arto Heino has released his first volume “Talking to the Birds”. The subjects covered in his book are as varied as his pallet, he shows a different perspective about each subject he studies.  Volume I, A compilation of his best works, you will see the many different hats he wears as he sifts through a broad spectrum of knowledge with a profound insight into several pieces of hidden information ignored by most other researchers.

To understand the author of this work is to peer into layers of understanding that have not been lifted in most researchers lifetime. In the chapter on Archeo-Astronomy Arto looks at some of the basic assumptions about the nature of man’s history and came to some simple conclusions, the evidence he uses is not a rehash of another theory but new and startling revelations about the cyclic nature of our consciousness. The artist and writer Arto Heino shines the light where few others have on past ancient artifacts and current sciences that should give you a new way to see the past.

As a young child, Arto found meaning in natures chaos and his deep connection to some of its hidden attributes long before he articulated his understanding to others. Books gave him one of the tools to peer into history and find those who could help him guide his vision, great artists like Leonardo Da Vinci took him to a simpler way of personal scientific and artistic discovery. To show some of what he has learned from the master he gives a brief insight into one of Da Vinci’s more famous artworks.

The lure of electricity is never far from his thoughts, he has several chapters that deal with Electronics, Invention and Machines they cover some of the most important works of Nikola Tesla. Arto shows his own artistic method of understanding the circuits of Tesla and removes a lot of the mystery that surround his work. The circuit models by Arto are more like artworks that have a landscape of parameters and clues to other possibilities. He pries into some of the mystery that surrounds the work of Lester Hendershot, Don Smith and Henry Moray, giving  new insights that could help to guide other researchers to new conclusions.

The nature of the geometric abstraction is not just pretty patterns like most modern conveyors, to Arto this is where you can find a deeper connection to the sciences. He sees a simple form such as a triangle as a new beginning to a new and non-complex form of mathematics, Quantum Arithmetic. As he implies he is only expanding on something that the geometers have tried to bury, Arto shows some of his studies in Quantum Arithmetic and the expansion of a new type of geometric discovery, where he applies it to the Giza pyramid, the Kings chamber and an Egyptian artifact that has alluded many archaeologists and geometers for the past 80 years.

The surprise in the book is not just his varied perspective of technology but in one chapter Arto lifts the surface off our modern paradigm, he includes some of his more popular cartoon images to highlight the high paced and disturbing reductions of our elite. Arto as an artist and a musician gives those inclined an interesting group of studies.

If you would like a copy of the book –

Also Available from –

https://www.solomon-books.com/

Magic Square Coil Technology

June 5, 2013

I have decided to make a new blog rather than updating an older one, refer to https://artojh.wordpress.com/2012/08/24/multi-filar-coils/. I would like to thank Andy, he  has prompted me to finish my chapter on coil geometry, with a new heading of Magic Square Coil Form. Back in 1996 I was working hard on winding many stator coils for the Robert Adams pulse motor designs, when I realized the few coils I wound in bifilar geometries seem to function with non linear results. This is when I discovered the varieties of subtle refinements that could be engineered into a basic system, that can give  measurable increments of control over the energy storage of the coil while it is pulsed.

Estored =1/2 * L* I^2 = Energy in Joules stored in the Inductance

Estored = 1/2 * C * V^2 = Energy in Joules stored in the Capacitance

I chose the Magic Square of Four as the prototype for the coils design, refer to the first diagram that reveals my logic in a simplified form. The left stator coil is the left half of the Magic Square, this is how magic squares work mirror reflections that balance the numeric relationships to create harmony, where the wiring is now the pathways that have both Inductance and Capacitance is the same internal geometry as  a magic square, the right stator is now the right side of the magic square.

AdamsCoilsc3

To understand the significance of creating chaotic systems that the outcomes  cannot be easily predicted, is to look into the heart of a living organism. The number of square four arrangements  available to the constructor becomes 880  basic Magic Square Four patterns.  If you expand the system you could have 4 coils each with a complete magic square arrangement giving you millions of 880 combinations. The design parameters can be expanded to include odd squares and  very large magic squares. The coils could also be split into the columns and rows giving you say 5 coils each with a in 5 and out 5 winding scheme, this will give you 25 separate wires that give you a square 5 arrangement.

The main criteria for any success is to keep all wires coming from the stators the same length and short as possible, a circuit board design would keep any stray Inductance and Capacitance to a minimum. A small circuit board could be at both ends of the stator with holes matching the wire ends and another attached between the stators, where you could mount a patch board or a special wire coil arrangement that Andy suggested. The environmental energy that exists in a chaotic form surrounds every object, a tumult of electrostatic, EM radiation , heat, dielectric charge fields and magnetism, this energy is not available to be absorbed into the circuit unless we can create a couple to its random behavior, and make a gate so the circuit can make use of it. This is the basis of a natural system based on natures gift to humanity Magic Squares, they are but discoveries of a natural system of numbers that can be translated in many different ways. The chaotic nature of magic squares gives you the invisible harmonic coupling  that needs to exist in a cyclic  system of energy exchange, the gating can now be engineered in the form of magic squares.

Here are the latest additions to help those who want to explore unknown territory. Regards Arto

AdamsCoilsd4

This next diagram should help you expand the possibilities of the simple methods I have inaugurated .

MultiFilarFlatCoilMagic1I will update this blog with any new information and tests. Regards Arto

 

Tesla Receiving Circuit

April 3, 2013

This file is only available as a PDF, please consider a donation via PayPal Regards Arto.

TeslaRecieverCircuit1a

Earth as a Half Wave Resonator

March 18, 2013

This file is only available if you donate, please help a talented artist and  electrical investigator by donating $1.00 to support the work he produces. Contact me for the PDF file.

Regards Arto.

Quad Radiation Converter

March 15, 2013

Here is a fun project that will give you about 0.5/0.6/1.58 volts of radiation energy reception. The analogy is like a putting a microphone in a noisey environment and converting the noise into energy, either to recharge a battery or light a led. Some people call this a free energy receiver and they would be wrong in that assuption as the cost was in the original source radiation.

QuadRadio5

The key to getting the most from this system is to employ 4 separate aerials, each with different lengths and orientations. The other MOST important factor is the earthing that you employ, minimum would be a 1 mtr pipe into the ground, or a more elaborate version would be Picture E1 and E2 .

Many of the diodes that are usable
1N4148
1N914
1N34  ***** preferred – used in my system
1N60  ***

The smaller antenna caps – frequency dependent
10 pF
100 pf *** preferred
1 nF
10 nF
150 nf – used in my system
200 nf

The main storage Capacitors 12/16/25/35 V
1 UF
10 Uf **
100 Uf ***- used in my system
1000 Uf **
10000 Uf
Super Caps have been used successfully

The useful aerial wire lengths
10 mtrs 28 Mhz
20 mtrs 14 Mhz
40 mtrs 7 Mhz
80 mtrs 3.75 Mhz

As you can see by the measurements I have only used 3 types of arrangements

Type 1 = Serial = 1.58 volts DC
A – B – C – D

Type 2 = Parallel = 0.56 volts DC
A
B
C
D

Type 3 = Para / Serial = 0.59 volts DC
A   C
| – |
B   D

Type 4 = Serial/ Parr
A – B
|
C – D

Here is some pics of some of my measurements.

Type 1 - 1.58v

Type 2 - 0.506 volts

Type 3 - 0.59 volts

Here is my earth connection.

Earth Connection

Earth Connection

Earth Connection

Earth Connection

 

The Tesla Wireless Power Transeiver

March 6, 2013

The mistakes of understanding the resonant Tesla Transformer has led a lot of engineers into adopting the very equations that deny a workable transmission system. If you build a Tesla coil that creates big sparks, then have only understood a system for spark creation, if you have built it and there is no spark then you have either failed or succeeded in your attempt. This is the conundrum of a true Tesla system, the correctly sized top load will balance out the resonant system and the high voltage transform will not leak and become transformed back into high current by the balanced reactances. The act of the resonance will be dampen by the resistances in the system, only by adding a little more power per cycle you have a continuous resonant structure, which is the heart of a good Tesla Transformer system.

To create large sparks you must allow the streamers to escape, to do this it is essential to do two things first make a sharp breakout point, secondly you must lower the top load capacity gradually until your goal is achieved. However this is not the purpose of a Telsa Transmission system, it is the opposite of sparking, a good system will not have any breakout points, you must maintain a contained and smooth voltage gradient on the surface of your capacitor.

Power factor correction is the term used by all electrical engineers, to Nikola Tesla this was just a normal part of the his system to allow maximum power flow and not have a voltage and amperage out of phase condition, good power flow requires a 90 degree lag and lead situation. This was ok in the first part of a Tesla coil system, Mains step up transformer for the first 2 coils in the ratio of 1:50 = 240-12000, then the high voltage Tesla transformer coils in the ratio of 1:20 = 12000-240000, added magnifier coil 1:4 = 240000-960000 volts. If at each step you ensure a least resistance and the electrostaticaly contained condition is maintained you can guarantee good results. Some of the conditions that need to be met are as follows;

1. No sharp points to cause ionizing
2. Large curvature of surface conductors
3. No large objects nearby to cause inductive capacitive effects
4. Well insulated lead in conductors
5. Magnetically shielded switching system
6. Well sealed and mounted components

I have been working on a number of coil systems over the years, success is always proceeded by learning curves that are the essence of discovery. Much work can be saved by a small number of calculations, guess work is not a road for designers of electronics, this doesn’t mean you cannot experiment on unknown arrangements, its just that your components can only handle what their designed for or you will cook and blow a lot of your hard work away.

I am releasing my basic design of my Tesla Power Transceiver System. The energy that is being transmitted and received is not the of the Electromagnetic Transverse wave variety so a lot of Radio theory stuff is not needed, the Magneto-dielectric Longitudinal wave is what is utilized. I have tested smaller designs with success and have no problem with its conception, I was aware of this type of wave back in the early 70’s when I was building radio circuits and making my own antennas. When I rediscovered Tesla in the 1980’s and found the work of Eric Dollard, I was happy in my understanding of these Longitudinal waves. As I am a musician, I had no trouble in knowing about longitudinal wave harmonics and its analogue in sound waves.

I have Included the two types of Velocity in the design, for success in this process you must utilize the Tesla Velocity wave as the Velocity of light only relates to the Electromagnetic wave. As you can see in all the parameters only the Primary capacitor and the Toroids are of different value when you use the Tesla Velocity wave. All the pipe sizes are standard PVC drain pipe and should be available, remember this is only a preliminarily draft design, not all the parameters have been analyzed for optimal use. Build at your own risk, more info in my book “Talking To The Birds”, now available at Amazon.com,  Good luck Regards Arto.

Complete Specifications of a Tesla Wireless Power Transceiver

Complete Specifications of a Tesla Wireless Power Transceiver

TeslaTowerSaq9

The Earth Pulse Hydrogen Resonator

January 22, 2013

The Kings Chamber Cavity Resonator

     Now that I have worked out the size of the Kings Chamber in Quantum units, let us see if we can explore the implications of its functions as well, this was one of the most rewarding puzzles I had to solve of recent times. This would become more helpful as I could now scale it to something a lot smaller and useful for experimentation. I have also completed the Quantum Coffer as part of this process, armed with an understanding of quantum arithmetical methods I now could apply my work to just about any Ancient monument that was built to those exacting requirements, this information will surely help give some clarity to date these constructions so we can finally put an end to the time wasting debates that have been festering for the last 200 years.

     It occurred to me a few years ago that the Ancient monuments that are of the most interest were those built pre 3000 BC(my reckoning), as the dating of most monuments are not of that early era, something is distinctly wrong is the way Academia view and date the time-lines of civilizations, each new discovery pushes the dates back further than they would like to admit. To attribute many ancient buildings to a later era distorts the history in a way that denies the true origins of cultural fashions and technological beginnings. As we know writing and mathematics were fully developed at the beginning of the accepted historical time line , not at the end, the Greeks learned from the Ancient Egyptians and the Romans learned from the Greeks, this is also true in India where the Vedic texts have a fully developed society , science, art at the oldest time period. The Aztec’s only rehabilitated the more ancient buildings and a culture they discovered. This brings me back to the Great Pyramid and its function, I can only make assumptions based on facts and some evidence that the Great Pyramid was some sort of machine that was designed by a people that were well versed in structural engineering that surpasses the best efforts of today. The Khemitians as I like to call them , had profound understanding of Astronomy, Geometry and Chemistry, these are evident in the materials, methods and designs of what they have left us, this is a profound and obvious fact that no real researcher can deny.

I would like to forward an idea what the possible usage was for at least part of the mechanism of the Great Pyramid, mainly the Kings Chamber acting as a Cavity Resonator . As I was working with the measurements of the Ante-chamber, I could see that the design vaguely resembled an adjustable resonant cavity mechanism. It seemed there has been a lot of conjecture about what was the original function and design layout of the Ante-chamber, the common view was a sealing mechanism of granite portcullis blocks that were strung up with ropes and made to move up and down locking the treasures of the Kings Chamber from greedy grave robbers. This idea seemed plausible if the Kings chamber really had a King with his treasures to hide, sadly there is no proof that it was ever intended for a dead Pharaoh, a simple fact that no hieroglyphs have been found in the great pyramid can attest to its lack of funerary ritual hieroglyphics that dominate the walls of real graves of the well to do Egyptians and Pharaohs. The scribbles that have been found in the sections above the Kings chamber that were attributed to the builders were the result of a rogue Archaeologists idea of getting some credentials and notification, in reality the markings were of nonsense and of the wrong period.

Christopher Dunn describes a possible Hydrogen power-plant that might be the mechanism of the Pyramid, this interested me a great deal, it started to dawn on me that this is a real possibility. The few clues I found was the sooty deposits in the air shaft in the Kings chamber and the green Dolerite ball that was found by Petrie, the unusual cavity in the South air shaft, and the 4 grooves at the end of the Ante Chamber. The early accounts reveal a few more clues, early accounts attest to finding a 6x4ft slab in the antechamber, now gone, also the results that somebody had blasted their way into the kings chamber passageway, gouging a section from the top part, suggesting this small passageway was tightly closed.

Most researchers attribute the grooves in the wall of the rear of the Ante-chamber to rope clearances or such, where I think it would be ideal to create some sort of piezo vibrator or tuned half pipes to transfer a 7.84 hz tone to the inlet of the Kings Chamber, the inlet for the hydrogen gas would also have been part of the pipe mechanism as well. The Grand gallery could have been a gas fractionator unit that was tuned both acoustically and electrically polarised allowing oxygen to stay in the lower portion while hydrogen could rise into the ante chamber and on through to the Kings chamber via 4 pipes and/or resonators. The action could even have water present allowing water to become part of some sluicing gas production process.

All this is just conjecture at present, the Kings Chamber has 2 shafts, one of those has a unusual cavity that looks like some sort of ball valve system, possibly to allow the valve to close or open when pressure was correct and the other shaft is connected to the outside , possibly connected to another mechanism at the outer exit. The only way for us to discover the purpose is to a build scale model of it and test the many conjectures.

     I have drawn a overhead scaled version with the sonic inlet being the column of gas that  is in the passageway between the Ante-chamber and the Kings Chamber . This is a typical Helmholtz Resonator design, nothing mysterious here, just well engineered for low frequency resonance. The approximate frequency response for Air was a low 2hz, this at first seemed remarkable as a lot of conjecture has been out there in the public for at least 50 years that it resonated at much higher frequencies. If you treat the chamber as a microwave resonator you will have frequencies of about 1.76Mhz, this is a suitable band for communications, but not remarkable in nature.

The most surprising result of looking at the resonant values for the Ante-chamber was a close match of 47Hz, ever though I did not have all the exact measurements for the missing parts. I made an approximate of what has been conjectured by many other researchers, the result was amazing to say the least. I will be working of the Grand Gallery and the Queens chamber as next set of parameters to see if they reveal any evidence of a mufti-chamber pyramidic gasifier that breaks-down water into useful gas energy products such as Hydrogen and Oxygen.

Regards Arto

***Update 22nd October 2016 – I have replaced the drawing, the Helmholtz resonator frequency equation had a typographical error. (bracket was in the wrong place), regards Arto.